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Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan

Course Title: Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan

Course Code: PAK-101
Credit Hours: 2 (2-0)
Course Level: Undergraduate
Prerequisite: None

Course Description

This course aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the ideology of Pakistan, its historical evolution, and the constitutional development of the country. It emphasizes the principles enshrined in the Constitution of Pakistan and their implementation in state governance.

Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs)

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  1. Analyze the concept of ideology and its role in the creation of Pakistan.
  2. Explain the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to the present.
  3. Interpret the key features and principles of the Constitution of Pakistan.
  4. Critically evaluate the implementation of constitutional principles in state governance.

Weekly Course Outline

Week 1: Introduction to Ideology

  • Topics:
    • Definition and importance of ideology.
    • Theories of ideology in political and social contexts.
    • Role of ideology in state-building.
  • Class Activity: Group discussion on the significance of ideology in shaping societies.

Week 2: Historical Background of the Ideology of Pakistan

  • Topics:
    • Ideological foundations of Pakistan.
    • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s contributions.
    • Allama Iqbal’s vision of a separate Muslim state.
  • Assignment: Write a report on Allama Iqbal’s concept of Pakistan.

Week 3: Role of Quaid-e-Azam in the Ideology of Pakistan

  • Topics:
    • Speeches and policies of Quaid-e-Azam.
    • Vision for a democratic and Islamic state.
  • Class Activity: Presentation on Quaid-e-Azam’s key speeches.

Week 4: The Objectives Resolution (1949)

  • Topics:
    • Historical context and significance.
    • Key principles and impact on constitutional development.
  • Assignment: Analyze the Objectives Resolution and its relevance today.

Week 5: Early Constitutional Development (1947-1956)

  • Topics:
    • Initial challenges in constitution-making.
    • Salient features of the 1956 Constitution.
  • Quiz: Key events in constitutional development from 1947-1956.

Week 6: Constitution of 1962

  • Topics:
    • Salient features and amendments.
    • Comparison with the 1956 Constitution.
  • Class Activity: Debate on the merits and demerits of the 1962 Constitution.

Week 7: Constitution of 1973 (Part 1)

  • Topics:
    • Historical context and drafting process.
    • Key features: Federalism, Islamic provisions, and fundamental rights.
  • Assignment: Research the Islamic provisions in the 1973 Constitution.

Week 8: Constitution of 1973 (Part 2)

  • Topics:
    • Role of institutions: Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary.
    • Amendments and their impact on governance.
  • Quiz: Key features of the 1973 Constitution.

Week 9: Midterm Examination

Week 10: Federalism in Pakistan

  • Topics:
    • Concept of federalism and its application in Pakistan.
    • Challenges in center-province relations.
  • Class Activity: Case study on provincial autonomy.

Week 11: Role of Judiciary in Constitutional Development

  • Topics:
    • Landmark judicial decisions.
    • Role of judiciary in safeguarding the Constitution.
  • Assignment: Analyze a landmark Supreme Court case related to constitutional interpretation.

Week 12: Fundamental Rights and Duties

  • Topics:
    • Fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
    • Duties of citizens under the Constitution.
  • Class Activity: Group discussion on the importance of fundamental rights.

Week 13: Constitutional Crises in Pakistan

  • Topics:
    • Analysis of constitutional breakdowns and martial laws.
    • Impact on democratic development.
  • Assignment: Write an essay on the impact of martial law on constitutional governance.

Week 14: Role of the Constitution in State Governance

  • Topics:
    • Importance of the Constitution in maintaining rule of law.
    • Case studies on constitutional implementation.
  • Class Activity: Role-play exercise on constitutional crises and their resolution.

Week 15: Challenges to Constitutionalism in Pakistan

  • Topics:
    • Political instability, corruption, and lack of accountability.
    • Recommendations for strengthening constitutionalism.
  • Quiz: Challenges to constitutionalism in Pakistan.

Week 16: Review and Final Examination

  • Topics:
    • Comprehensive review of the course.
    • Discussion on key takeaways and future implications.

Teaching Methodology

  • Lectures
  • Group discussions
  • Case studies
  • Role-plays and debates
  • Assignments and presentations

Assessment Criteria

  • Class Participation: 10%
  • Assignments: 5%
  • Quizzes: 5%
  • Midterm Examination: 30%
  • Final Examination: 50%

Recommended Reading

  1. Choudhury, G. W. Constitutional Development in Pakistan.
  2. Sayyid, A. H. The Ideology of Pakistan.
  3. Khan, H. Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan.
  4. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (latest edition).
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